Oklahoma Wildflowers

Merry Christmas 2009

2009-12-25T20:05:00.000-08:00

A better late than never Merry Christmas!

From George and Christopher Zabawa

Drawing by Christopher Zabawa
Colorized by George Zabawa

Moth Mullein

2009-11-24T08:55:00.000-08:00

Moth Mullein (Verbascum blattaria)

For more info and photos go to The Holding Tank by clicking on link or The Holding Tank list of contents to right.

Canada Lettuce

2009-11-23T10:21:00.000-08:00

Canada Lettuce(Lactuca canadensis)

For more info and photos go to The Holding Tank by clicking on link or The Holding Tank list of contents below (on side).

Purple Locoweed

2009-11-14T03:36:00.000-08:00

Purple Locoweed (Oxytropis lambertii)

       A native to the United States, the Purple Locoweed (Oxytropis lambertii), found in the central United States west of the Mississippi and north from Texas to Utah and into Canada, is a member of the pea/bean (Fabaceae) family. Other common names include Lambert Crazyweed, Lambert Loco and Stemless Loco.
       Blooming from mid spring (late April in central Oklahoma) through the summer the Purple Locoweed produces 1/4 in to 1 ½ inch purple flowers with white banded centers. Growing in open areas to eight inches tall with flower stalks to two feet tall, the Purple Locoweed grow in dry rocky or sandy/limestone soils in open areas. Also called Stemless Locoweed, Oxytropis lambertii appears “stemless” since the stem does not grow above ground level.
       Leaves from 4 to 9 inches long are separated into leafelets an inch long. The leaves, flowers stalks and buds covered with white hairs give it a grey/silvery appearance.
       Considered a nuisance by ranchers, the Purple Locoweed contains selenium, a toxic chemical if taken in excess. Considered weedy in some areas and dangerous to cattle, it will be eaten by cattle only when no other food is available such as in over grazed pastureland.

Photos taken Aptil 27, 2008, at Little River State Park, Lake Thunderbird area, abandoned park road near Norman, Oklahoma.

Longbract Wild Indigo

2009-11-08T12:29:00.000-08:00

Longbract Wild Indigo (Baptisia bracteata)

For more info and photos go to The Holding Tank by clicking on link or The Holding Tank list of contents below (on side).

Fall 2009 update

2009-11-02T08:31:00.000-08:00

Winged Sumac leaves (Rhus copallina)

Sumac Berries, December ice storm 2007

Fall Update 2009

Central Oklahoma has had it first patchy frost near Norman, Oklahoma. It was not a killing frost but is a sure sign of approaching winter, which is already occurring in other parts of the United States. The plant landscape is looking bleak and trees are losing leaves fast. Blue Bonesets and other Bonosets species have stopped blooming and Asters with flowers are becoming harder to find. They seem to know when it’s time to quit for the season. Patches of yellow Sunflowers still brighten up areas along the roadsides.
The fall foliage has been beautiful this year. The bright red to burnt orange color of the Sumac leaves such as the leaves of this Winged Sumac (Rhus copallina), as usual, stands out among the other yellow and grey fall colors. Clusters of red sumac berries sometime survive into the winter. (December ice storm 2007)

Halloween 2009

2009-10-29T16:20:00.000-07:00

Halloween 2009

Canada Goldenrod

2009-10-16T09:05:00.000-07:00

Foraging Digger Wasp (Sphecidae), Cerceris Sp. Photo by Christopher Zabawa

Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.)

       Found across the United States, and Canada, except Southeastern U.S. states, the native Canada Goldenrod (Solidago Canadensis L.) or Common Goldenrod, a member of the Aster (Asteraceae) family considered weedy or invasive, blooms from mid-summer through fall.
       Canada Goldenrod, found near wood margins or open areas grow in moist, sandy or heavy clay soils.
       The numerous 1/8 inch long flowers occur in dense flat topped clusters along branching stems that tend to droop, due to the weight of the flowers.
       Plants growing from two feet to around four or five feet tall have un-stalked, sparsely toothed leaves to 3 ¼ inches long and 1/2 inch wide. The narrow, lance shaped leaves are found alternately along the hairy stem.
       The Canada Goldenrod, as well as other species of Goldenrods, is an important source of food for foraging insect species such as the Digger Wasps (Sphecidae), Cerceris Sp. pictured above.
       Around 125 species of goldenrods occur in the United States making identification sometimes difficult.
       The genus, Goldenrods (Soldiago) is not responsible for widespread allergic symptoms (hay fever). The pollen of Goldenrods is heavy and does not blow far from the plant. Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) and other grass and weed pollen is generally responsible for the miserable allergic symptoms which occur in some individuals in late summer and fall.
       Edible: The cooked young leaves and stems with flowers are edible and a tea brewed from the leaves and flowers.
       The Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L) is an important medicinal plant. All parts of the plant including flowers, leaves, stems, roots, and seeds have various medicinal properties.
       Flowers: The flowers chewed, is used as treatment of sore throats and other cold symptoms. A tea made from the flowers is used in the treatment of diarrhea, body aches, fevers and snakebites.
       Roots: Treatment of burns
       Seeds: Used in treatment of kidney and bladder disorders, muscle or joint stiffness, and arthritis.
       Other herbal uses include treatment of wounds (antiseptic and bleeding), urinary infections; chronic mucus discharge from nose and throat (common cold), various skin ailments, flu, whooping cough, bladder and kidney disorders, and gastroenteritis (stomach and intestinal inflammation). Used as a treatment for thrush, a fungal disease of the mouth characterized by white patches

        It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Photo taken near my pond, rural east Norman, Oklahoma September 2009

Camphor Weed

2009-10-02T09:30:00.000-07:00

Camphor Weed (Pluchea camphorate)

       Camphor Weed (Pluchea camphorata) or Camphor Pluchea, in the Aster (Asteraceae) family grows along the shorelines of lakes ponds and marshes (fresh, salt, and brackish). Found in the central United States, north to Kansas, east to Pennsylvania and south to Florida and Texas, Camphor Weed blooms from mid summer to fall.
       The native Camphor Weed, growing to three feet tall produce dense clusters of small tubular pink to purple flowers to ¼ inch wide, each cluster surrounded by pink/purplish bracts.
       Toothed leaves found alternately along the stem grow to six inches long and two inches wide. Small glands found on both sides of leaves are slightly sticky to the touch and produce a smell of camphor, which if handled, transfers to the hands.
       Another similar species, Pluchea odorata/Pluchea purpurascens (Sweetscent or Marsh Fleabane) occurs in the southern half of the United States from the Pacific to the Atlantic.

       Photos taken in rural east Norman, Oklahoma adjacent to my pond. September 2009

The Holding Tank

2009-09-23T13:03:00.001-07:00

Comming soon: “The Holding Tank"
A companion blog to Oklahoma Wildflowers

This blog will feature plants not yet on the Oklahoma Wildflowers blog and will provide basic information about each species. As descriptions are finished, the species in the Holding Tank will be moved to the Oklahoma Wildflower blog. I will try to add/move new species weekly or as time permits. A link list of species postings in the Holding Tank will also be provided on the Oklahoma Wildflower blog as well as a link to the Holding Tank blog.

Although the main purpose of the new blog is as described above, other topics may inclue:

Photographic tips and camera equipment
Species from other states
Species not yet identified
Possible contributing pics (yet to be worked out)
Environmental issues
More information on the world of Theos (see Homo sneakeaus on main blog for a little more info)

…and any other fun topics I might think of.

The Holding Tank inmate by Christopher Zabawa
Colorization by George Zabawa

Thanks to Christopher Zabawa, my son, for his imaginative drawings.

(C)2009 by Christopher and George Zabawa

Happy Fallday

2009-09-23T10:53:00.000-07:00

Happy Fallday

The first day of fall (Autumn) in the United States, yesterday, was marked by a cool front-bringing cool, Autumn weather along with more rain to central Oklahoma. Fall of course does not mean the end of plant growing season but merely marks the seasonal transition of species (which had already started). Many late summer and fall species are still thriving and blooming such as Sunflowers, various Bonesets including my favorite, Blue Boneset, the vibrant Blue Sage, Tall Thistles and many others to numerous to mention.
The end may be near however, since the average first freeze, according to NOAA, in central Oklahoma occurs from October 2nd to October 11th. For more information on freeze dates for specific Oklahoma cities and towns, go to the link below.

Average First Frost in Oklahoma (NOAA)

Pale Smartweed

2009-09-16T07:59:00.000-07:00

Pale Smartweed (Polygonum lapathifolium)

       Found across the United States, the native Pale Smartweed or Curlytop Knotweed (Polygonum lapathifolium) grow on the shores of lakes, ponds and other moist areas such as ditches, riverbanks and moist fields. A member of the Buckwheat (Polygonacea) family, the Pale Smartweed may colonize areas and become weedy or invasive in some areas.
       Blooming from summer to fall, the three foot tall Pale Smartweed produces 1/8 inch white flowers with white to pink tinged stamens. The flowers which have no petals, but modified petal-like leaves called sepals, form in cluaters along and near the apex of the stems.
       Leaves found alternately along the stem, grow to six inches long and to ½ inch wide. The lanceolate, leaves, tapering at both ends, are attached to the stem by a film-like membrane sheath (ocrea). Stems are hairless and smooth.
       The plain white flower of the Pale Smartweed and hairless stems distinguishes it from other Smartweeds such as Pennsylvania Smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum) which have bright pink flowers.
       Young leaves of the Pale Smartweed are ediable and parts of the plant used in treatment of fevers, stomach ailments and burns. Soap like lather produced from this plant may be used as soap substitute for washing.

       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Photos taken in rural east Norman, Oklahoma adjacent to my pond. September 2009

Slender Ladys Tresses

2009-09-14T09:51:00.000-07:00

Slender Ladys Tresses (Spiranthes lacera)

       Found scattered throughout the eastern half of the United States and into Canada, the native Slender Lady’s Tresses Or Northern Slender Lady's Tresses (Spiranthes lacera), a member of the Orchid (Orchidaceae) family, grow in fields and open wooded areas.
       Blooming from late summer into fall, the Slender Lady’s Tresses produce irregular ¼-inch white flowers with green lip petals that are jagged, coarsely fringed or toothed. The flowers form in a distinctive spiral pattern along the stem, typical of species in this family (Spiranthes). The green colored lip petal of the Slender Lady’s Tresses distinguishes this species from other Lady’s Tresses.
       Growing to two feet high the plant appears leafless in the fall. The leaves to two inches long and ½ inch wide, found at the base of the plant, disappear at maturity.
       The Slender Lady’s Tresses are sometimes referred to by the scientific names Spiranthes beckii or Spiranthes gracilis.
       Note: The Orchid family, the largest plant family, containing over 20,000 species and found mostly in tropical areas, occur as far north as the Artic. Although the largest in species numbers, rarely are they found in large numbers. Many species of Orchids are endangered or threatened due to habitat loss or commercial exploitation.

Photos taken rural east Norman, Oklahoma (on my pond dam) Sept 2009

False Daisy

2009-09-08T08:47:00.000-07:00

Photo above by Christopher Zabawa

False Daisy (Eclipta prostrata)

       Found in the eastern half of the United States, California, Nevada and worldwide, the native False Daisy, a member of the Aster (Asteraceae) family and named for its daisy-like appearance is also known as Yerba de Tajo.
       Commonly found along pond margins, stream margins and other moist/wet areas, the False Daisy blooms from mid-summer into fall. Considered a noxious weed in some areas of its range, such as Oklahoma, it is endangered in New York.
       This sprawling plant, to two feet long, produces 1/3 inch white flowers with many white ray flowers (ray florets) and off white, four lobed disk flowers (disk florets) from midsummer into fall. The visible stamens tips (anthers) are yellow to light brown. The flat green fruit, beginning as green, turns to brown/black at maturity.
       The leaves, lance shaped and coarsely toothed, found opposite along the stem, grow to five inches long and one-inch diameter. Both the reddish stems and leaves have a scattering of white hairs.
       Eclipta prostrata, is also known by the scientific names Eclipta alba, Eclipta erecta ,Verbesina alba and Verbesina prostrata L.
       The young leaves and cooked shoots of plant are edible.
        Eclipta prostrata is an important medicinal plant in China and other areas of the world. It has numerous medicinal uses including treatments for hair loss (leaves), liver ailments, fevers, skin aliments (cuts, sores, athlete's foot), scorpion stings, and an antidote for snakebites. A dye extracted from the plant is used in tattoo ink/dye. Extracts from this plant can be purchased on internet and at local, herbal stores.
       This plant contains nicotine, which acts an insecticide and other active chemicals.

        It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Photos taken at Sutton Wilderness, near Norman Oklahoma and at my pond in rural east Norman.

Valley Redstem

2009-09-01T12:07:00.000-07:00

Valley Redstem (Ammannia coccinea)

       Commonly known as Valley Redstem, Purple Ammannia and Scarlet Toothcup the Valley Redstem (Ammannia coccinea) a member of the Loosetrife (Lythraceae) family, found primarily in the eastern half of the United States, is also found in California, New Mexico and Arizona. This native plant, blooming summer through fall and found in moist/muddy areas including pond and stream margins, is considered threatened in Pennsylvania and weedy in other areas of it range.
       Growing to 12 inches and taller, found sprawling or upright, the Valley Redstem produce ¼-inch purple to pink, four petaled flowers found at the leaf axis. Lance shaped leaves, found opposite along the stems, are two inches and longer and ¼ inch wide becoming wider near the stem.
       Note: Unlike the non-native Purple Loosetrife (Lythrum salicaria) also in the Loosetrife (Lythraceae) family and considered a noxious weed in many states, the Valley Redstem is not on the most unwanted list.

Photos taken at Sutton Wilderness in Norman, Oklahoma

2009-08-31T11:55:00.000-07:00

Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

       The tall, majestic sunflower, a member of the Aster (Asteracea) family, is found throughout North America. Commonly seen along roadsides, fields and other open areas it is the state flower of Kansas.
       Blooming from late summer into fall the native Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) grows to six feet tall and produces yellow flowers two to five inches in diameter. The ovate leaves grow to a foot long. The stems, leaves and all parts of the Common Sunflower (except flowers) are roughly hairy.
        Prehistorically the Sunflower, cultivated by Native Americans for food and medicine is still grown and varieties of sunflowers, such as the Russian Giant, are cultivated for their oil rich and nutritious seeds. Sunflower oil, used for deep frying etc., may be purchased in many super markets and grocery stores. .
        The seeds produced by the Common Sunflower are an important source of food for wild birds and other wildlife.
        The flowers of the sunflower, facing the sun, seemingly “track” the sun. However, it is not the flower which turns, but the stem. The stem growing faster on the shaded side turns the flower in the direction of the sun.

       Photos taken at Sutton Wilderness in Norman, Oklahoma and Little River State Park near Norman, Oklahoma.

Clammyweed 2009

2009-08-27T06:58:00.000-07:00

Clammyweed (Polanisia dodecandra)

       The beautiful and exotic looking native Clammyweed, found across most of the United States, grows in open areas and in rocky or sandy soil and blooms in late summer.
       The leaves and stems of the Clammyweed produce hairs that extrude a sticky substance, which when handled, adheres to the hands resulting in a “clammy” feeling. The Clammyweed growing to two feet tall have leaves comprised of three leaflets ranging from ½ to an inch and longer. The white flowers, pointing upwards, have four narrow petals ¾ inch long and longer with purple tinged veins. The prominently notched petals give them a heart shaped appearance.
       Note: There are various sub-species of Clammyweed. Two common sub-species are Polanisia dodecandr spp. dodecandra commonly known as Redwhisker Clammyweed and named for the numerous red whisker-like stamens it produces and Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma known as Sandyseed Clammyweed.
       Members of the Caper family (Capparaceae or Capparidaceae) are related to the Mustard family (Brassicaceae) and have been combined in some classification schemes.

       Photos taken at Chickasaw National Recreation Area, Veterans (Wilson) Lake area near Sulphur, Oklahoma.

Leavenworth's Eryngo 2009

2009-08-24T13:53:00.000-07:00

Leavenworth's Eryngo (Eryngium leavenworthii)

       The beautiful, exotic, bristling and menacing looking Levenworth's Eryngo or Pineapple Thistle, a native plant found in south central United States and Wisconsin, is a member of the Parsley (Apiaceae) family.
       Not commonly seen on roadsides, Leavenworth's Eryngo growing in open areas, dry fields, and prairies is well adapted to hot/dry conditions. Blooming in late summer through the fall, the flowers and leaves, beginning as green, turn to a brilliant purple as they mature.
       Growing to three feet tall and taller with spiny leaves two inches long and 3/4 inches wide, the Leavenworth’s Eryngo has 1/4 small 5 petaled star shaped flowers and numerous purple stamens (when in full bloom).
       Butterflies, such as this Great Purple Hairstreak, are attracted to the brilliant, violet colored Leavenworth's Eryngo.
       This species was named after its discoverer Melines Conklin Leavenworth (1796-1862).

Photos taken at Chickasaw National Recreation Area, Veterans(Wilson) Lake near Sulphur, Oklahoma.

Lanceleaf Blanketflower 2009

2009-08-20T09:51:00.000-07:00

Lanceleaf Blanketflower (Gaillardia aestivalis)

       Found in Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas and into the southeastern United States the Lanceleaf Blanketflower (Gaillardia aestivalis), in the same genus (Gaillardia) as Indian Blanket (G. pulchella), blooms from mid summer into fall, later than the Indian Blanket.
       Growing to two feet tall the Lanceleaf Blanketflower produces two-inch yellow flowers (three lobed ray flowers) with reddish brown disc flowers. The leaves with smooth leaf margins, alternately spaced along stems, are up to two inches long and lance shaped.
        The Lanceleaf Blanketflower, drought tolerant, grow in open areas, along roadsides and rocky ledges in sandy and dry rocky soils.
       Note: This species is very similar to Yellow Gaillardia (Gaillardia serotinum), page 112, Doyle McCoy, 1987, Oklahoma Wildflowers.

The following species are synonyms for Gaillardia aestivalis var. aestivalis
Gaillardia chrysanthal
Gaillardia fastigiata
Gaillardia lanceolata
Gaillardia rigida
Gaillardia serotina

Photo taken at Little River State Park (Lake Thunderbird Area) near Norman, Oklahoma

Scaly Blazing Star 2009

2009-08-19T08:30:00.000-07:00

Scaly Blazing Star (Liatris squarrosa)

       The native Scaly Blazing Star, a member of the Sunflower (Asteraceas) family, found on prairies, roadsides, fields, from Oklahoma to the east coast, bloom from mid to late summer into fall. This species produces beautiful purple/rose colored flowers that grow along the stem at the leaf axis. The flowers heads .5 inch to an 1.5 inch across are comprised of 50 or less tubular ray florets (small or reduced flowers). There are no ray flowers on this species.
       The Scaly Blazing Star grows to three feet tall with narrow linear leaves to six inches long and ¼-inch wide that grow alternately along the stems. The stems are hairy or smooth on this species of Liatris.
       This species grows in open areas and in dry, seemingly barren soils. The Scaly Blazing Star is endangered in Maryland and is probably extirpated (exterminated) in Michigan. (USDA-see links)
       The Scaly Blazing Star is differentiated from other Blazing Stars (Liatris spp) by their scaly (pineapple like) bracts. Bracts are modified leaves, sometimes mistaken for flower petals, usually found below the flower.
       Easily grown in the wildflower garden for their beauty, they attract butterflies and other insects.
       Several species of Liatris grown as ornamentals are sometimes found as cut flowers in florist shops. Seeds are available online.
       The roots of this species applied as a poultice has been used as a treatment for snakebites.

It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Photo taken at Little River State Park near Norman, Oklahoma

Partridge Pea

2009-08-14T11:19:00.000-07:00

Partridge Pea (Chamaechrista fasciculate)

       Blooming from mid summer into fall this easily identified plant, Partridge Pea (Chamaechrista fasciculata), is a native plant found in the eastern two thirds of the United States from New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Nebraska eastward to the east coast. Considered endangered in its northeast range the species is classified as a weedy plant in its western range.
       This plant grows in open areas and thrives in dry and seemingly barren soils. As with other pea/bean plants it is a nitrogen fixing plant and enriches the soil in which it grows.
       The bright irregularly shaped yellow flowers found along the branches are around an inch in diameter. The plants are one half to two feet and taller (32 inches this specimen) sometimes sprawling. The leaves are compound with numerous leaflets that are around an inch long and one third inch across. The leaves are sensitive and slowly fold inward when touched.
       In some taxonomic systems, the Partridge Pea is placed in a family Caesalpinia (Caesalpiniaceae)

Middle of Summer Bloom

2009-08-12T09:17:00.000-07:00

Middle of the summer bloom

       The spring and early summer bloom, at least locally, has abated. The late spring and summer bloom was moderate, mainly due to a short drought and high temperatures (105 degrees Fahrenheit for several weeks). These temperatures, although still reaching a hundred degrees, have since moderated and there has been rainfall at least in central Oklahoma. I hope for a beautiful late summer and fall bloom. The burned out areas from wildfires earlier this year are profusely covered with sunflowers and other species.
       Early summer flowers have disappeared, with the exception of a few Indian Blankets, and mid to late summer species such as various species of Sunflowers, Ironweed and Blazing stars are beginning to bloom. It looks like the beginning of a good late summer/fall bloom in central Oklahoma.
       For those visiting the site regularly I apologize for the lack of new additions this summer. Next week (now this week) I hope to start adding new species and “catch up”. Since I’m several months behind I will add earlier blooming species as well as currently blooming species and will label each accordingly.
       I’ve had received several emails and comments recently and would like to thank them and all visiting the blog and site for their support.
       In honor of “Sunflower season” I’m posting a creature found on the planet Theos which has a strange resemblance to the Common Sunflower found on Earth. Also see Homo sneakeaus.

Have a great summer

George Zabawa.

Helios captares

2009-08-12T08:53:00.000-07:00

Helios captares

       Helios captares, among the most unique creatures found on Theos, is similar to the common sunflower of Earth. Tall, rising as much as six meters off the surface of the plains they move slowly about with modified flowers that serve as feet.
       Obtaining all of its nourishment from solar energy, Helios captares captures and absorbs the energy of the sun with one large, central flower, which acts as a solar panel. This flower constantly tracks the sun, storing energy in specialized glands which surround it.
       The solar collecting flower, surrounded by smaller flowers, senses the presence of dangerous life forms such as the Raptores monarches. When in danger, the flower emits a strong beam of energy similar to a laser beam, destroying everything in its path.
       Harmless herbivores gather in the shadow of the Helios captares seeking protection from carnivores who avoid Helios captares and its deadly ray.
       Helios captares will not intentionally harm humans. View Helios captares from the ground since any flying object could be mistaken for a Raptores monarches.
Earth Reference: Common Sunflower

Artwork by Christopher Zabawa
Colorization by George Zabawa

Texas Stitchwort

2009-06-01T09:01:00.000-07:00

Texas Stitchwort (Minuartia michauxii var. texana)

       Often found growing in rocky or gravelly limestone soil in open areas, limestone hills and bluffs the Texas Stitchwort bloom from late spring into the summer. The plant, ranging in height from 4 inches to 12 inches, produces numerous 3/8 inch white flowers with five petals and prominent stamens. The Texas Stitchwort is highly visible against the barren rocks on which they usually grow and easily identified.
       A native plant and a member of the Pink or Carnation (Caryophyllaceae) family, it is found in the central United States.
       A variety of Stitchwort, Michaux's stitchwort (Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw. var. michauxii) very similar to the Texas variety is found in the east central and the northeastern United States.

Photos taken at Chickasaw National Recreation Area (Veterans Lake Area) near Sulphur, Oklahoma 2009

Large Flowered Gaura

2009-05-31T10:37:00.000-07:00

Large Flowered Gaura (Gaura longiflora)

        Found in the central United States west to Colorado and as far east as Pennsylvania the native Large-Flowered Gaura, a member of the Evening Primrose (Onagraceae) family found on dry prairies and other open areas bloom from mid-spring through the summer. Growing to 7 feet tall but usually shorter, the Large-Flowered Gaura produce beautiful, delicate white to pink flowers, depending upon the stage of bloom, to an inch long with prominent, sometimes red stemmed stamens,.
       The leaves, which grow to five inches long, and stems of this plant are covered with fine curly hairs.
       This plant species is known variously as Gaura biennis L. var. pitcheri, Gaura filiformis Small and Gaura pitcheri, Small.

Photo taken at Wichita Wildlife Refuge near Lawron, Oklahoma 2009

Sunbright

2009-05-30T18:18:00.000-07:00

Sunbright (Phemeranthus parviflorus)

       A native plant and found in the central United States from Texas to North Dakota the Sunbright or Prairer flameflower, reaching a height of 8 inches, produces delicate, beautiful 1/2 inch and smaller pink flowers atop a spindly stem in the late spring through the summer.
       The leaves of the Sunbright, located at the base of the plant, up to 2 inches long are thin and cylindrical.
       The Sunbright, a member of the Purslane (Portulacaceae) family, thrives and grows in seemingly barren, dry sandy soils in open or semi-shaded areas and opens in late afternoon or on cloudy days.
       The flowers of this plant look very similar to those in the Pink or Carnation (Caryophyllaceae) family but are disinguished from them by the calyx which has only two sepals.

Water Speedwell

2009-05-27T08:18:00.000-07:00

Water Speedwell(Veronica anagallis-aquatica)

       Blooming from late spring, through the summer the Water Speedwell (Veronica anagallis-aquatica), growing in the central United States and found in or near water has a small ¼ inch very pale lavender (almost white) flower with darker blue or purple veins. The Water Speedwell reaches heights to three feet and has leaves which are opposite, ovate and to 3 inches long. The Water Speedwell, a member of the figwort (Scrophulariaceae) family, is endangered or threatened in some of its range.
       Found in Europe and Asia as well as the United States, this plant species is considered a native plant by some authorities and a naturalized plant by others. Another similar species, American Brookline (Veronica Americana) has darker blue flowers and a wider geographical distribution.
       The leaves of the Water Speedwell are edible, high in vitamin C and used to treat scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency. The plant is also useful for the treatment of external sores and burns.
        It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Photos taken at Red Rock Canyon State Park located near Hinton, Oklahoma.

Downy Indian Paintbrush

2009-05-26T09:08:00.000-07:00

Downy Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja purpurea)

       The color of the Downy Indian Paintbrush ranges from purple, reddish orange to yellow. The Yellow or Lemon Paintbrush, also a variety of Downy Indian Paintbrush and a native to the United States, is found in Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas.
       Formerly called Castilleja citrina the yellow variety of C. purpurea is now included with Castilleja purpurea as a variety (var) called citrina.
       Blooming from mid to late spring the Downy Indian Paintbrush thrive and grow in open dry sandy or rocky soils on prairies, fields and along roadsides.
       As with other Paintbrushes (Castilleja), Castilleja purpurea is a parasitic plant feeding on the roods of other plants.
       The Downy Indian Paintbrush grows to 18 inches tall with flowers to 1 inch long and leaves to over two inches. Most of the color of the plant is not the flower but modified leafs call bracts. The leaves and bracts of the downy Paintbrush are very hairy.

Photo taken at Wichita Wildlife Refuge near Lawton Oklahoma

Wild four O Clocks

2009-05-23T08:44:00.000-07:00

Wild four O Clocks (Mirabilis nyctaginea)

        A native plant found in most of the United States, the Wild Four O’Clock grows in dry open areas such as prairies and fields and blooms from mid spring through the summer.
       A member of the Four O’Clock (Nyctaginaceae) family it grows to three feet tall and produces dark pink to purple ½ inch flowers . The flowers have no petals but five petal-like sepals.
       The flowers which open late (4 O’clock?) in the afternoon for a few hours, fall off by the following morning. The remaining bracts, which look somewhat like flowers, are often mistaken for the flowers.
       Various parts of the plant have a variety of medicinal uses including the root for treatment of cuts, burns, fevers and worms and the leaves for the treatment of bladder disorders.
        It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Asparagus Wild or Garden

2009-05-19T09:04:00.000-07:00

Garden asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)

       Blooming from mid spring to early summer, the Wild Asparagus, a member of the Lily (Liliaceae) family is found across all of the United States and prefers moist areas and grows in disturbed areas, open wooded areas, pastures, fields, and along roadsides.
       This non-native plant, introduced from Europe, grows to over six feet tall and produces small greenish tubular, bell shaped flowers less than ¼ inch long and .05 inches wide.
       This plant, in the early spring produces the familiar green asparagus shoots identical to those found in grocery stores.
       The young, nutritious stems or shoots are eatable raw or cooked and the seeds used as a coffee substitute. The plant has medicinally qualities and is used to treat aliments of the intestines, kidneys, and liver.
        It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Indian Paintbrush 2009

2009-05-15T08:42:00.000-07:00

Indian Paintbrush (Casilleja indivisa)

       One of two hundred species of Castilleja, Castilleja indivisi or Indian Paintbrush, located in Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas and Louisiana, is found in open fields and along highways. From a distance, they appear as patches of red in a sea of green or brown. This species has a relatively short blooming season, blooming from late spring into early summer.
       Easly spotted along highways in the spring the plant grows to 18 inches tall and has narrow leaves to ¼ inch wide. The “flowers” are a beautiful red color turning to green at the stem.
       Most of the color of the plant is not the flower but modified leafs call bracts. These bracts are red, becoming green toward the stem. The shape and color of the upper part resembles a paintbrush dipped in red paint thus the common name Indian Paintbrush.
       Another less common species, Yellow Paintbrush (Castilleja purpurea var citrina, found in Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas, has yellow flowers. (see Downy Indian Paintbrush)
       The roots of this plant are parasitic, feeding on the roots of other species.

Indigo Bush

2009-05-05T10:51:00.000-07:00

Indigo Bush (Amorpha fruticosa)

       Found growing in moist areas along streams, rivers, lakes, moist prairies, thickets, marshy areas, and open wooded moist areas the False Indigo a member of the Fabaceae (bean) family, found throughout most of the United States, is a native plant blooming from late spring into the summer. Also known as Desert False Indigo, or Lead plant it is considered weedy in some states (Connecticut and Washington)
       A shrubby plant, growing to 15 feet tall, the False Indigo produces small ¼ purple flowers and prominent stamens that grow along racemes (short stalks) that grow to six inches long. Leaves are two inches long and about one inch wide.
       The fruit of this plant is edible and parts of the plant used as an insect repellent. A blue dye can be extracted from this plant.
       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Beaked Cornsalad

2009-05-05T08:55:00.000-07:00

Beaked Cornsalad (Valerianella radiate)

       The native Beaked Cornsalad, endangered in some areas of the United states, is found from Oklahoma to the east coast and from Florida to Pennsylvania.
       Found in dry and damp areas, including open wooded areas, fields, pastures, roadsides and railroad tracks the Beaked Cornsalad blooms in mid to late spring.
       Growing to 20 inches tall, it produces small white, 5 segmented ¼-inch and smaller flowers. The leaves are opposite and up to 6 inches cm long. Its square shaped clusters of flowers and branching stem make this plant easily identifiable.
       This plant has both male and female organs, is self pollinating and fertile by itself. This plant is a member of the Valerianaceae or Valerian family.
       Leaves and roots of the Beaked Cornsalad are edible.
       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Shaggy Dwarf Morning-glory

2009-04-27T10:03:00.000-07:00

Shaggy Dwarf Morning-glory (Evolvulus nuttallianus)

       Found in the Central United States, east from Illinois and west to Utah, the Shaggy Dwarf Morning-Glory or Silky Evolvulus produces one half inch blue to purple flowers. The plants appear in mid spring and bloom through July.
       This native plant found growing in open areas in rocky, dry soil on low sprawling vines to one and a half inches long reaches heights from four to ten inches.
       The common name shaggy Dwarf Morning glory comes from the shaggy look of the very hairy one quarter to three quarter inch long narrow leaves
       The plants do not grow in large colonies and are often overlooked.
       This plant has no known food or medicinal value for humans.

Virginia Strawberry

2009-04-27T09:09:00.000-07:00

Virginia Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)

       The native Virginia, Wild, or Common Strawberry, found throughout North America and considered weedy in some areas, blooms in mid spring. Found in open areas, fields, open wooded areas, and woodland edges the wild strawberry prefers moist souls.
       The white flowers, typical of those in the Rose family (Rosaceae), are an inch across with five white petals, five sepals, and five leaf-like bracts. Leaves, toothed and rounded, grow to nine inches long.
       The modern hybrid strawberry found in supermarkets, developed from the wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) and a South American species, is larger and less tasty than its smaller, wild relative.
       The fruit of the wild strawberry is editable raw or cooked and is used in jellies and jams. The leaves, used medicinally in treatment of a wide variety of aliments, are high in vitamin C also makes a pleasant tasting tea when dried. The fruit may be used as toothpaste substitute to clean the teeth.
       The Rosaceae is an important family and contain many species important to humans
        It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Bastard Toadflax

2009-04-23T10:56:00.001-07:00

Moth: Mournfull Thirlis (Thyris sepulchralis) with Bastard Toadflax
Photos by Christopher Zabawa

Bastard Toadflax (Comandra umbellate)

       Found in dry open areas, field and prairies throughout most of the United States and Canada, except Florida and Louisiana, the native plant, False Toadflax or Bastard Toadflax blooms in mid spring to early summer. The Bastard Toadflax a member of the Sandalwood family (Santalaceae ) produces groups of ¼ inch white flowers formed from five flower-like sepals. The smooth hairless leaves, to 1 ½ long, are found alternately along the stem.
        This plant is parasitic feeding on the roots of other trees and plants.
        Native Americans ate the fruit, which reportedly have a sweet flavor. The flowers have nectar which can be sucked out similar to a honey suckle flower.
        Medicinally the leaves were used to treat chest congestion and the liquid from the plant for the treatments of cuts.
        It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Earth Day 2009

2009-04-22T12:30:00.000-07:00

Earth Ship

Celebrate Earth Day by keeping it clean all year.

Artwork: Christopher Zabawa
Colorization: George Zabawa
Thanks Christopher

(C) Christopher Zabawa 2009

Corn Speedwell

2009-04-17T09:51:00.000-07:00

Below: Corn Speedwell and Thymeleaf Sandwort with pin.

Corn Speedwell (Veronica arvensis)

       Blooming from early through mid-spring (depending upon your area) Corn Speedwell, a member of the Scrophulariaceae (Figwort) family, is an introduced plant from Europe. Not easily spotted, due to its small size, the Corn Speedwell, found in many types of habitats including open wooded areas, lawns, fields, and roadsides, disturbed and other waste areas occurs throughout the United States. Considered a weedy plant it is difficult to imagine this being a nuisance species.
       Growing from one inch to a foot tall it produces minuscule blue flowers to 1/8 inch (around the size of a pinhead) in diameter. Due to the flowers small size it is not noticeable and easily missed unless at ground level.
       The hairy leaves, positioned along the lower stem, are opposite while the leaves of the inflorescence (upper part of the stem on which flowers are located) are alternate.
       Used medicinally for the treatment of scurvy (a vitamin C deficiency), burns, and other skin aliments, the Corn Speedwell is not editable.

Thymeleaf Sandwort

2009-04-17T08:55:00.000-07:00

Thymeleaf Sandwort (Arenaria serpyllifolia)

        Thymeleaf Sandwort, introduced from Europe, is found widespread across the United States. A member of the Carnation family Caryophyllaceae, Thymeleaf Sandwort grows almost anywhere but prefers open waste, rocky, barren, dry habitats. Found growing in a wide variety of soils, including moist to dry sand, clay or rocky soils it also grows in urban areas in cracks and along edges of sidewalks.
        Blooming from spring through early summer the Thymeleaf Sandwort, often over looked, produces small, one quarter inch and smaller white, five petaled flowers on sprawling or upright stems to ten inches long.
        The leaves are a quarter inch long and hairy along leaf margins. The green sepals, longer than the petals, are clearly visible under and between the petals.
        Young leaves are edible and the plant has medicinal uses.
        It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Hairyfruit Chervil

2009-04-14T10:32:00.000-07:00

Hairyfruit Chervil (Chaerophyllum tainturieri)

       Hairyfruit Chervil (Chaerophyllum tainturieri), a member of the carrot family (Apiaceae) family and native to the United States, blooms from early to late spring. Commonly found from the eastern to the central United States it grows in moist open wooded area, wetland areas, woodland borders, fields, roadsides, and other waste areas. Although not considered weedy it thrives and spreads rapidly under the right conditions
       This plant grows from six to eighteen inches tall and produces small 1/8 inch five petaled flowers with no sepals. The leaves, found alternately along the stem, are one-half inch long.
       Note: This plant is almost identical in appearance to Chaerophyllum procumbens (Spreading Chervil). The Hairyfruit Chervil can be distinguished from the Spreading Chervil by it pedicels (stalks) which become wider near the apex and flower of the plant.

Spring Flowers 2009

2009-04-06T08:12:00.000-07:00

Sprung Flowers 2009

The drought in central Oklalahoma continues in spite of a respite last year. Water levels in ponds and reservoirs are dropping and soil moisture levels are low.
Noticeable absent from the plant landscape or reduced in numbers this year, is the Least Bluet (Hedyotis crassifolia), False Garlic (Nothoscordum bivalve) and Shepards Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris). Other common spring blooming plants, notable the Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica), the weedy Red Henbit (Lamium purpureum), Common Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), and some Chickweeds appear to be blooming at normal levels.

Gray Field Speedwell 2009

2009-04-02T08:22:00.000-07:00

Gray Field Speedwell (Veronica polita)

       The Gray Field Speedwell, an introduced plant from Asia/Europe, is now found scattered across the eastern half of the United States growing in lawns, and open fields in early spring, sometimes in mass. These low, sprawling plants produce beautiful small one eighth to one half inch blue flowers with darker veins that grow at leaf bases. The stems and toothed leaves are roughly hairy.
       The two species, Veronic polita and Veronica persica are very similar and easily misidentified. The visible difference between them is minor with V. persica having flower stalks longer than their leaves while V. polita have flower stalks shorter than their leaves.
       Leaves and stems of this plant can be eaten raw or cooked.
       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Common Dandelion

2009-04-01T10:15:00.000-07:00

Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

        The yellow flower of the dandelion inspires fear in the hearts of many homeowners. Millions of dollars and man-hours are spent each year to eradicate this small flowered menace, with little success.
        The Common Dandelion, a native to Europe, has become well established across the United States and can bloom all year where there is adequate moisture. The seeds, ready for flight, form in globe like clusters at the end of long stalks and are easily dispersed by the wind. Young children aid in their dispersal by blowing on the ripe seedpods and delight at the sight of the seeds floating gently on the wind and into their neighbor’s yard.
        Various parts of the Common Dandelion are eatable. The young greens are edible and the blossoms made into wine.
        The common name Dandelion come from the French word, dent de lion, and mean tooth of the lion.
       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Red Bud

2009-03-30T08:44:00.000-07:00

Red Bud (Cercis canadensis)

       The state tree of Oklahoma and found in the eastern half of the United States the Eastern Red Bud blooms from mid to late spring.        This tree, usually short and shrubby, in the proper environment, can reach a height of 50 feet.
       The one half inch red flowers cover the leafless tree with flowers typical of those in the pea/bean family. Where there are large stands of Red Buds they form a beautiful curtain of red against the early spring green and left over winter gray.
       The leaves, heart shaped and up to six inches long, cover the tree after blooming.
       The flowers are editable and can be eaten raw or incorporated into dishes such as pancakes. The Red Bud has a pleasant tasting flower and is high in vitamin C.
       Parts of this tree has been used medicinally. The inner bark for treating fever and aliments such as diarrhea and chest congestion.
       In addition to its food and medicinal value the Red Bud has been used for making baskets.

It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Fringed Puccoon

2009-03-29T10:38:00.000-07:00

Fringed Puccoon (Lithospermum incisum)

       Known by a number of common names including Narrow-leaved Puccoon, Fringed Puccoon, and Narrow-Leaf Gromwell, Lithospermum incisum ranges in height from four inches to over a foot. Found in the central and western United States the Fringed Puccoon blooms in the mid spring, along roadsides, in fields and other open areas in a variety of dry soils.
       The Fringed Puccoon produces beautiful, bright yellow/gold blossoms which have prominently fringed flower petals edges. (Fringed Puccoon). The trumpet shaped (flower corollas) are tubular, one and a half inches long and one half inches wide and wider. The four inch and longer leaves, alternately spaced along the stem, are narrow (Narrow-leaved Puccoon) and hairy. Later in the spring the plant produces a second smaller flower.
       The name Puccoon is derived from the word poughkone found in an extinct Native American language (Algonquian ).
       The plants had numerous medicinal uses by Native Americans, among them treatments for colds and coughs. In addition, the roots are editable and were also used as a source of blue and red dye.

It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Field Pansy 2009

2009-03-23T10:55:00.000-07:00

Field Pansy (Viola Bicolor)

       This plant commonly called Wild Pansy, Field Pansy or Johnny Jump Up, is found in the eastern two thirds of the United States.
       This small, short plant, a member of the Violet family, produces one quarter inch to one half inch blue/violet flowers with a yellow to cream center, and like its relative, the garden pansy, thrives in the cool, early spring weather. Appearing in the early spring, along with the Spring Beauty, it disappears as the weather warms.
       This plant also listed as Viola Rafinesquii, has been used for medicinal proposes and was named after the German botanist, Rafinesque Schmaltz living from 1783-1840.
       Another similar species, the European Field Pansy, Viola arvensis, an import, is considered weedy or invasive.

Western Tansymustard

2009-03-23T10:10:00.000-07:00

Western Tansymustard (Descurainia pinnata)

       Growing and blooming from early spring to early summer the Tansy Mustard or Western Tansymustard produces small one eight inch yellow flowers atop four to sixteen inch tall, spindly stems similar to others in this family.
       A native to the United States and found widespread across the U.S. and Canada the Western Tansymustard is found in fields, yards, open wooded areas and roadsides.
       A member of the Mustard family (Brassicaceae) the young cooked leaves, which have a bitter flavor, are edible as well as the seeds which have a mustard taste.
       Medicinal uses include of this plant include treatment of stomach ailments and toothaches.
       This plant is said to be toxic to livestock.
       The status of this species ranges from threatened/endangered to weedy/invasive depending upon it's geographical location.
       Another species Descurainia sophia, an introduced species from Europe with similar flowers, and similar geographical distribution is found widely dispersed in the United States and Canada. These two species can be distinguished by the leaf characteristics and seed pods. D. sophia has longer seeds pods and a bushier appearance than D. pinnata.
       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Spring Beauty

2009-03-21T16:42:00.000-07:00

Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica)

       Among the earliest blooming plants found in the central and eastern United States. The Spring Beauty thrives in lawns, pastures and other clearings, forming whitish pink masses on the dead brown grass. The beautiful, small one half inch, white flowers are streaked with pink and have pink stamens.
       As with the Henbit, the appearance of the Spring Beauty is a welcome sight to winter weary eyes and hungry insects.
       The roots of the Spring Beauty, have a small, bulb-like tuber called corms, which reportedly taste like chestnut and were used by Native Americans and early settlers for food.

It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Red Henbit

2009-03-20T11:17:00.000-07:00

Red Henbit (Lamium purpureum)

       Commonly called Red Henbit or Purple Deadnettle, this native of Europe, blooms in early spring alongside and with Lamium amplexicaule, common henbit.
       Growing in lawns, roadsides, and fields the Red Henbit produces small one quarter inch pink flowers similar to those of the common Henbit, Lamium amplexicaule. Red Henbit plants are two to six inches tall and have leaves which are cordate, opposite, tinged red and very hairy.
       Red Henbit, not as widely spread as Lamium amplexicaule, is found in most states amd is considered weedy or invasive in many areas.
       Young leaves of this plant may be eaten raw or cooked and an extract from the plant used to treat wounds.
       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Henbit

2009-03-12T10:21:00.000-07:00

Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule)

       The small, one half inch purple to pink flowers of the Henbit brightens roadsides and lawns in early spring.
       Among the earliest blooming plants, the Henbit, also known as Henbit Deadnettle, blooms from early spring through early summer. An invasive plant, second only to the dandelion, it lingers later and thrives in well watered and fertilized lawns.
       This much maligned plant, a member of the Mint family and an introduced plant native to Europe, is now found throughout North America including all U.S. states and Canada except Alaska.
       The small purple flowers however, are a welcome sight to winter weary eyes as well as being an early source of food for hungry insects.
       The shape of the flowers brings to mind, visions of one-eyed aliens on the lookout.

Hairy Bittercress

2009-02-11T10:12:00.000-08:00

Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta)

First plant of the year to bloom and of course it's non-native.

       Considered a winter annual, the Hairy Bittercress, a member of the mustard (Brassicaceae) family, is the earliest blooming plant in this area. This species is sometime found listed under the family Cruciferae, the older family name.
       Found in all but the north central United States, the Hairy Bittercress, also known as Bittercress, Land-cress and Lamb's cress, is a non-native, introduced species found in Europe and Asia. Growing in lawns, fields and roadsides, the Hairy Bittercress prefers damp disturbed areas. This plant is considered a weedy or nuisance plant in some states.
       The low plant growing in small clumps have leaves ¼ inch and smaller. The plants are conspicuous in the winter and early spring since the plant, seeding in the fall, remains green through the winter, The small 1/8 inch and smaller white flowers are similar to others in this family such as the Shepards purse.
       The Hairy Bittercress can be distinguished from other plants in this family by hirsute (stiff) hairs on found on their leaves.
       The mature seeds will “jump” off the plant flying through the air when disturbed, aiding in dispersal of the plant.
       The leaves of this plant are edible.

It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Merry Christmas

2008-12-21T17:48:00.000-08:00

Wreath ornaments, clockwise: Dandelion, Purple Poppy Mallow, Spanish Needles, Indian Blanket, Skullcap, Pink Fuzzy Bean, Skullcap, Blazing Star, Blackeyed Susan, Blue Eyed Grass.

Artwork by Christopher Zabawa
Colorization by George Zabawa

Late Blooming Tall Thistle

2008-10-13T19:32:00.000-07:00

Tall Thistle (Cirsium altissimum)

       Later than the normal bloom for the Tall Thistle this late arrival is somewhat stunted. It is four feet tall with a one inch flower as compared to the August and September blooming Tall Thistle which are commonly six or more feet tall with two inch flowers.
       Since the flowering plant population is approaching the end of their growing season, this solitary Tall Thistle stands out with it's beautiful pink/rose flower against the fading fall colors of the wooded area where it was found.
       Scroll down this blog for more information on the Tall Thistle or click on the link to the Wonderful World of Oklahoma Flowers.

Green Carpetweed

2008-10-07T19:02:00.000-07:00

Green Carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata)

       This native plant, called Green Carpetweed, is found throughout the United States. Small and sprawling, this plant is found on roadsides and other disturbed, cultivated areas such as gardens and fields.
    This inconspicuous plant produces small one eighth inch five petaled, white flowers. The leaves are whorled (around the stem) oblong, and one half inch long.
   The Green Carpetweed is considered invasive in some areas. In newly cultivated areas, such as gardens and fields, it can colonize and spread rapidly forming a low, green vegetative mat.
    The leaves of this plant are editable and have a few medicinal uses.

Maximilian's Sunflower

2008-10-02T08:37:00.000-07:00

Maximilian's Sunflower (Helianthus maximilianii)

       Maximilian's Sunflower, blooming from late summer through the fall, provides the roadsides with a beautiful splash of yellow. Although preferring to grow grow in rocky, hilly habitats they may be found in a variety of places including roadsides, fields, pastures and prairies.
       Found in the central United States, it was named after the famous Prince Maximilian, a explorer from Germany, a naturalist, who traveled the western regions of the United States in the 1830's.
       This plant can reach heights of 10 feet and produces yellow flowers to 3 inches or more in diameter. This plant can be distinguished by the fine gray hairs on the leaves which give the plant its muted green or grayish color. Another species the Willow-leaved Sunflower (Helianthus salicfolius) similar to the Maximilian's Sunflower have long narrow reddish leaves and fine hairs.
       As with the Common Sunflower, this sunflower is important for birds and insects, such as the Pennsylvania Leatherwing, who eat the pollen and seeds, and mammals such as rabbits, cattle and other grazing animals which consume the plants.
       The plant has many uses, including food (sunflower seeds and oil) ,for wildlife and humans and planting for erosion control. In the past Native Americans have use it as a source of dye, food, oil, and its fiber for thread.

Flowering Spurge (August Flower of Month)

2008-08-29T12:03:00.000-07:00

Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata)

       The Flowering Spurge, found in the eastern half of the United States, blooms from mid summer into fall. As with other species in the Spurge family the flowers are very small. The Flowering Spurge have green centers and flowers to 1/8th inch wide and larger that are surrounded by five larger white, round petal like bracts, which produces a one half inch flower head. The plant may grow to heights of 36 inches with oblong leaves 1.5 inches long.
     Other members in this family include Snow on the Mountain (E. marginata), Snow on the Prairie (Euphorbia bicolor) and the Christmas Poinsettia (Poinsettia pulcherrima).
       Considered poisonous, this plant, in the past, has been used as a laxative (purgative), for treatment of diabetes, urinary problems, and skin aliments. Due to it's toxicity it is seldom used as a herbal medicine. Other members of this family are poisonous and the sap is known to be a skin irritant.

Tall Thistle with Clearwing Hummingbird Moth

2008-08-25T17:02:00.000-07:00

Tall Thistle (Cirsium altissimo)

       Blooming from late summer into fall, in the central and eastern United States, the Tall Thistle can reach heights of eight feet, and is found on uncut roadsides, fields and pastures and the margins of wooded areas.
       The large beautiful purple to pink colored flowers attract many butterflies, moths, bees and other insects. The seeds, also sold as wild bird food, are also a source of food for various species of songbirds        Some species of thistles, such as the Wavy-Leaved Thistle, Cirsium undulatum, have roots which have food and medicinal value.
       The Tall Thistle, the national flower of Scotland,is an important Scottish emblem.
       Some donkey, living in the Hundred Acre Woods, could not live without thistles.

Wild Sweet Potato

2008-07-10T04:07:00.000-07:00

Wild Sweer Potato(Ipomoea pandurata)

       The wild Sweet Potato, a native plant, located in the eastern half of the United States, blooms in late spring and early summer producing large two to three inch white flowers with purple centers which open in the morning and close in the afternoon.
       The Wild Sweet Potato, a member of the Morning glory Family (Convolvulacea), have leaves up to six inches long which are located along the sprawling vine which can reach over nine feet long. The leaves are heart shaped and opposite.
       The root of the wild Sweet Potatoes produces a large root which weighs over fifteen pounds.
       The root ,said to be eatable, has reportedly been used as a laxative and as a treatment for arthritis. There have also been reports that the roots are poisonous (see warning below).
       This plant can be considered a noxious or threated depending upon the geographical area in which it's located.
       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Common St. Johns Wort

2008-07-08T06:11:00.000-07:00

Common St. Johns Wort(Hypericum perforatum)

       An introduced plant from Europe, the Common St. Johns Wort is found across most of the United States and blooms in late spring and early summer. This plant produces yellow one half inch to one inch flowers with five petals that cluster at the end of one to three foot tall stems.
       As with other species in the Clusaiceae family all parts of the plant have spots as though sprinkled with pepper, including the leaves, flowers and stems.        The leave, two and a half inches long , are ovate and opposite.
       The Common St John Words grows and is found in fields, along roadsides, and other open areas.
       This plant is consider weedy or invasive in some western states.
       The Common St. Johns Wort has a long and important history of medicinal uses including treatment of depression, bladder problems, wounds, burns, and as a general pain reliever, to name a few. New research is being done on chemicals in the Common St. Johns Wort and it's use as a possible treatment of modern diseases such as AIDS.
       It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since they may have bad side effects. Similar species, misidentified, may cause illness or death.

Happy Fireworks

2008-07-03T18:27:00.000-07:00

Happy Fireworks

Black-eyed Susan

2008-06-22T05:51:00.000-07:00

Black-eyed Susan(Rudbeckia hirta)

       Found throughout most of the United States and a common native plant, the Black-eyed Susan is easily recognized by it's two to three inch yellow flowers, sometimes turning brown toward it's brown, cone shaped, protruding central disk. Reaching heights of three feet the stems and leaves of the Black Eyed Susan are prominently hairy
       Blooming from spring into summer, the Black-eyed Susan is found in small to medium colonies on prairies, along roadsides, in fields and other open areas.
     The hardy Black-eyed Susan, heat and drought tolerant, is easily grown and does grows well and is popular in garden settings.
    As with most wild flowers, insects and butterflies find this flower an important source of food.
      It is unclear why the Black-eyed Susan is more commonly called Black-eyed rather than Brown-eyed since the protruding central disk is brown.
       The leaves of this plant has been used in herbal medicines and the petals to produce yellow dye.
     Rarely, the Black-eyed Susan appears to have co-joined flowers. The flowers having this co-joined appearance are called faciated. This condition is thought to be caused by a bacteria. Faciated flowers are found among other plant species.

2008-06-16T04:53:00.000-07:00

American Lopseed (Phryma leptostachya)

       The American Lopseed a native to the United States is also found in China and Japan. Found in the eastern half of the United States and California the Lopseed blooms in late spring and summer. Producing small quarter inch white, sometimes purple or lavender tinged flowers, the American Lopseed grows in and along margins of moist wooded areas. The Plant reaching heights of three feet have leaves up to six inches long which is in sharp contrast to the small one quarter inch flowers.
       The common name Lopseed comes from the downward facing seeds which form along the stem margins
       The roots of the Lopseed have been used for treatment of sore throats, fever and arthritis as well as treatment of skin aliments such as boils and sores.

Warning: It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since many similar species may cause illness or death.

Yellow Puff Leaves

2008-06-14T10:04:00.000-07:00

Leaves of the Yellow Puff close in cloudy weather, darkness or a touch.
movie by
Christopher Zabawa

Yellow Puff

2008-06-12T07:01:00.001-07:00

Yellow Puff (Neptunia lutea)

       Blooming in late spring to early summer the Yellow Puff or Neptune, a native of the United States, is found in the south central and some south eastern states. The yellow flowers, similar in appearance to the Sensitive Briar (Schrankia uncinata), are one half to one and a half inch yellow globular shaped clusters found at the end of low sprawling branches.
       The yellow flowers are very small with five petals. The overall look of the flower is produce by the numerous yellow tipped stamens.
       The leaves are two to three inches long, are sub-divided into eight or more one quarter inch leaflets which close at night, cloudy weather or in response to touch. The leaflets as well as the stems are roughly hairy.
       The Yellow Puff thrive in seemingly barren soils.

Cutleaf Evening Primrose

2008-06-11T08:15:00.000-07:00

Cutleaf Evening Primrose (Oenothera laciniata)

       Found in the eastern half of the United states and as far west as California the Cutleaf Primrose Blooms from spring into early summer producing one half inch to one and a half inch yellow flower on four inch to two foot stems.
      The Cutleaf Primrose, named for it's deeply incised leaves, have one to two inch long leaves. Both the leaves and stems of this plant are conspicuously hairy.
     As with other Evening Primroses in the Onagraceae family, this plant blooms in the evening and overnight into the early morning, closing by midday.
This plant, although common in some areas, is endangered in others.

Prickly Pear Cactus

2008-06-10T07:40:00.000-07:00

Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia humifusa)

       Found in the eastern two thirds of the United States, the Prickly Pear Cactus or Devils Tongue, often thought of as a desert plant, is found in fields, roadsides and open wooded areas, growing and thriving in northern, temperate climates as far north as Canada.
       Blooming in late spring and early summer the beautiful two to three inch yellow flowers, sometimes tinged with reddish brown, are short lived as are most cactus flowers.
       The fruit and stem of the Prickly Pear is eatable and sold in some grocery stores. Harvesting the fruits, without gloves, is not recommended since the sharp, barbed spines are painful and difficult to remove.

Due to the over harvesting of wild populations some species of Cactus are classified as threatened or endangered.

Goat's Rue

2008-06-02T08:33:00.000-07:00

Goat's Rue (Tephrosia virginiana)

        Blooming from May to June the Goat's Rue, found in the eastern half of the United States, produce strikingly colored ½ to ¾ inch pink (keel) and tan (upper petals or standard) flowers, with a shape typical of those in the Pea (Fabaceae) family. Covered with hair, the plant reaches 28 inches tall and have leaves to five inches long which are divided into twenty one or more leaflets.
         Found in clearings and open wooded areas,the Goat's Rue,is threatened or endangered in some N.E. States.
       The Goat's Rue has had many uses historically. The insecticide rotenone, found in the roots of the plant, has been used as an effective insecticide and as a fish poison used to stun fish. Other uses include treatment for arthritis, tuberculosis, worms, bladder and kidney problems and to “make children strong”.

Warning: It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since many similar species may cause illness or death.

Pink Milkwort

2008-06-01T09:50:00.000-07:00

Pink Milkwort (Polygala incarnata)

       The native Pink Milkwort or Procession Flower, is found from the central United States to the east coast. The small, beautiful, one fourth inch long, easily missed, purple or pinkish flowers have three petals which form a tube that subsequently diverge into six narrow petal-like lobes, found clustered at the end of the one to two foot tall stems.
      Blooming from spring to fall, the Pink Milkwort is found growing on prairies and in open wooded areas. From a distance, the stems of the Pink Milkwort appear leafless due to it's small, thin leaves.
       This species is endangered or threatened in many northern or mid-western states.
    The species in the Milkwort family were once thought to increase milk production in cows and nursing mothers.

Venus Looking Glass

2008-05-31T10:39:00.000-07:00

Venus Looking Glass (Triodanis perfoliata)

       This beautiful, but weedy or invasive plant in some areas, is found widely across the United States.
       A native of the United States the Venus Looking Glass blooms from May to July and produces blue/violet flowers up to 3/4 inch in diameter which are found in pairs, along the twenty four inch tall stem. The leaves, up to an inch long, are clasping and alternate.
       The common name, Venus Looking Glass, comes from the European species name, Legousia speculum-veneris. Veneris meaning Venus and speculum meaning mirror or looking glass, which is a reference to it's shiny black seeds.
       The European plant, Legousia speculum-veneris, not the same plant as the native Triodanis perfoliata, has been imported and is now found in several states.

The Great Bee Chase

2008-05-25T10:55:00.000-07:00

Indian Blanket

2008-05-25T03:29:00.000-07:00

Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)

        Found widespread across the United States, except the northwestern states, this easily recognized plant is known by various common names, the most common being Indian Blanket or Firewheel.
       The state wildflower of Oklahoma, the Indian Blanket, produce beautiful two inch red, yellow tipped flowers in the late spring and summer. The petals (ray flowers) are yellow tipped turning to red toward the central disk (disk flowers).
      They may form, where seeded, large patches of red and yellow along roadsides and fields. The combinations of these colors form a pattern reminiscent of the weave of some Native American blankets.
      These are annual plants, dying and re-seeding themselves in one growing season. The Indian Blanket is easily grown, and once started will return year after year.

Yarrow (Not Altered)

2008-05-22T03:24:00.000-07:00

Yarrrow (Achillea millefolium)

      Found in open areas, fields and roadsides, and open wooded areas, the Yarrow or Milfoil, a native of Europe, has become widespread across the United States. This attractive plant, blooming from late spring through the summer, is an escapee from gardens and has become well established in the wild. Yarrow is well adapted to a wide range of climates and soils and may grow in moist or dry climates and is drought resistant.
      The plants grows to two and a half feet tall and have clusters of small white or rarely pink, one eighth to one fourth inch flowers which form at the top of the plant. The distinctive look of the plant, for which it is named, are the fern like leaves reaching lengths to ten inches .
      Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is named, in part, for the leaves. Millefolium which is Latin for a thousand leaves and Achillea from a Greek soldier who treated wounds with the plant.
      Yarrow has been used extensively in herbal remedies to treat wounds and a variety of ailments such as colds, flue, kidney problems, fevers, and menstrual pain.
      The young leaves of the plant may be eaten raw (have a bitter taste) in salads or cooked and used in a tea. Used over a long period and in large quantities the plant may have harmful side effects such as skin rashes and sunlight sensitivity.

Warning: It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since many similar species may cause illness or death.

Poison Ivy

2008-05-18T10:06:00.000-07:00

Eastern Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans)

      Blooming from May to July and found in central and eastern United States, Poison Ivy is a native U.S. Plant.
      Well known for it bad skin irritant qualities, the Poison Ivy plant grows as a shrubby or vining plant and produces small one eighth inch, greenish white flowers and and one quarter inch fruit in the form of white or brownish berries. The leaves are divided into three leaflets, shiny or dull green, which are up to five inches long.
      Reaction to this plant varies from person to person, which is none to severe skin irritation. It is best to avoid this plant, which is widespread and is found in most environments, including open woods, fields, and roadsides. Smoke from the burning plant may also cause irritation.
      If exposed, wash with soapy water or alcohol to remove the oil which causes the irritation.
      Other plants such as some Sumacs and the Box Elder resemble the Poison Ivy plant so it is best to heed the warning “leaves of three let it be”.
      As well as being a noxious plant for humans, Poison Ivy is a valuable winter food source for some birds who eat it's fruit without harm. There are also limited medicinal uses for this plant
      This plant, a member of the Cashew family (Anacardiaceae), is in the same family as the plant that produce the delicious Cashew nut.

Indian Paintbrush

2008-05-13T07:54:00.000-07:00

Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja indivisa)

        The Indian Paintbrush, located in the eastern half of the U.S., are found in open fields and along highways. From a distance they may be seen as patches of red in a sea of green. This species has a relatively short blooming season, blooming from late spring into early summer.
        The flowers are a beautiful red color turning to green at the stem. Another less common species, Castilleja citrina, has yellow flowers.
        Most of the color of the plant is not actually the flower but modified leafs call bracts. These bracts are red, becoming green toward the stem. The shape and color of the upper part resembles a paintbrush dipped in red paint thus the common name Indian Paintbrush.
        The roots of this plant are parasitic, feeding on the roots of other species.

Yellow and Violet Wood Sorrel

2008-05-13T06:56:00.000-07:00

Yellow (Oxalis dillenii) and Violet (Oxalis violacea)Wood Sorrel

        The Violet and Yellow Wood Sorrels are close relatives, the color being the primary difference. The Yellow Wood Sorrel produces a yellow flower and the Violet Wood Sorrel produces a pink or purple flower. The two species share other similar characteristics such as the flower shape, size and leaves. Both the Yellow and Violet Wood Sorrel have small flowers around one half inch in diameter or larger and small heart shaped leaves which fold and close at night.
        The Yellow and Violet wood Sorrels are found across the eastern two thirds of the United States, with the Yellow Wood Sorrel being far more more common than the Violet. The Violet Wood Sorrel is considered endangered or threatened species in some northern states.
        Both Wood Sorrels leaves have a sour taste and can be eaten raw. They are rich in vitamin C and contain oxalic acid which should not be eaten in large quantities. In the past, in addition to food, the Wood Sorrel plant has been used to treat stomach problems and scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency. A tasty citrus tasting drink may also be made from the leaves

2008-05-13T04:00:00.000-07:00

Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)

        From late spring to early summer this plant, also know as Mandrake or Hog Apple, produces large, two inch wide, white to purple flowers on plants one to two feet tall.
        Preferring shady, moist areas, the Mayapple, a native plant, grows in colonies, and is found in the eastern and central United States.
        The reproductive parts of the plants are not easily visible since the flowers face the ground.
        The leaves and roots of this plant are poisonous! The fully ripened fruit is eatable and may be eaten raw or stored dry. Pies and jellies may be made from the fruit
       Parts of the plants has been used as an ingredient in medicines for treating cancer and an extract from the leaves as an insecticide.

Warning: It is not recommended that these plants be used as medicine or food since many similar species may cause illness or death.

Yellow Goatsbeard

2008-05-13T03:51:00.000-07:00

Goatsbeard (Tragopogon dubius)

        Found throughout most of the United States the yellow goatsbeard grow on stems to three feet high producing large, one and a half inch to two inch yellow, dandelion like flowers
        Also known as Western Salsify this native of Europe, now found widespread across the United States, produces large globe shape groups of seed, similar to the Common Dandelion. In the same family, Asteraceae, as the Dandelion, their parachute like seeds are dispersed by the wind. The yellow flowers, opening only in the morning, are easily missed.
        As with the Dandelion the young leaves of the Yellow Goatsbeard can be used in salads or eaten cooked.
        Another species, Tragopogon porrifolius, similar to the Goatsbeard, but with a purple flower, is called the Oyster Plant because of the “Oyster” taste of the cooked roots.
        The common name Goatsbeard and genus name, Tragopogon, come from the Greek name Tragos meaning goat and pogon meaning beard, thus named for the beardlike appearance of the fruit or seeds.

Noxious Weed Warning

2008-05-10T08:15:00.000-07:00

Wanta moreius

Image by Christopher Zabawa

        This species, Wanta moreius, recently discovered in Oklahoma, appears to be related to the Clematis pitcheri, commonly called Blue bill or Leather flower. Blue to purple in color and having characteristics similar to the Clematis pitcheri, the Wanta moreius can be distinguished from this species by its large six foot size and large sharp teeth, lacking in the native Clematis.
        Although not invasive, at the current time, it is expected to become a weedy, obnoxious plant within several years and may be found wide spread across the United States.
        No medicinal or food uses is known for this plant, however it is said to have a voracious appetite and people are encouraged to avoid this plant. If sighted please report it to your local Agriculture Extension Agency and keep all pets indoors. Efforts are being made to eradicate this potentially invasive, threating species.
        This plant is known to flourish in areas where there are large runoffs of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers and other lawn and farm chemicals.
        To avoid the spread of the Wantas moreius federal agencies have suggested/requested reduced use of these chemicals. Hopefully, this will prevent the rapid invasion of this potentially menacing plant species.
        In memorium: To Christopher Zabawa, first to discover Wanta moreius. Thanks to the brave and heroic efforts of the photographer, Christopher, this menacing species was discovered early enough to take protective measures against it. All that was found at the scene was his camera with this closeup image of the species. May he rest in peace. I'm sure, where ever he is, that he will always have a camera by his side. He will be missed by his family and friends.

Test Movie

2008-04-29T12:57:00.000-07:00

Blue Eyed Grass Mutation?

2008-04-29T12:30:00.000-07:00

Seven Petaled Blue Eyed Grass (not altered)
Photo by Christopher Zabawa

Blue Eyed Grass Mutation

2008-04-29T12:27:00.000-07:00

Eleven Petaled Blue Eyed Grass (not altered)
photo by Christopher Zabawa

2008-04-25T19:48:00.000-07:00

Blue Eyed Grass

2008-04-18T12:37:00.000-07:00

Blue Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium campestre)

        Found growing in the central United States, Blue Eyed Grass is not a grass plant but is in the Iris family. Prior to blooming the S. campestre superficially resembles other grasses.
        The one half inch blue to purple flowers with bright yellow centers, grow on plants to a foot tall and appear to have six petals. When closely examined three of the six "petals" are not true petals but sepals (modified leaves).
        Blooming for a short time, in April and May, the Blue Eyed Grass grows in a variety of habitats and is found growing in fields, meadows, and prairies, sunny and shady areas, sometimes in mass, forming large patches of blue to purple colored flowers.

Cursed Crowfoot

2008-04-08T07:37:00.000-07:00

Cursed Crowfoot (Ranunculus sceleratus)

        The native Cursed Crowfoot or Celery-leafed Buttercup is found growing in moist or wet soils and shallow water, including swamps, bogs, and ditches, throughout the United States from April through the summer.
        This plant, growing to two feet tall, produces three eighths inch, five petaled yellow flowers with a prominent central oblong to spherical shaped green seed head, surrounded at it's base by multiple (twenty or more) stamens . The yellow petals turn white and disappear as the fruit matures. The basal leaves are smooth and three lobed.
        Although this plant has some medicinal qualities, the Cursed Crowfoot is very poisonous and can cause serious skin irritation and inflammation or sores on skin and serious inflammation to the mouth and tongue if chewed or swallowed. This plant is said to have been used by Native Americans to poison arrow points. This plant is also poisonous to cattle.
        Sceleratus: From the Latin word meaning polluted.

Least Bluet

2008-03-31T14:23:00.000-07:00

Least Bluet (Hedyotis crassifolia)

The Least Bluets among the earliest blooming plants, appears in early spring along with the Henbit and Field Pansy. This short plant produces a small blue-violet flower from 1/4 to 1/2 inch across.

Scrambled Eggs

2008-03-31T12:42:00.000-07:00

Scrambled Eggs or Small Corydalis ( Corydalis micrantha)

      Known as Small Corydalis or Scrambled Eggs, this early (March to June) blooming spring plant, found in the south central United States, produces bright yellow, four petaled, spurred tubular, one half and smaller flowers.
      The Scrambled eggs, named for their      resemblance to a mixed up mess of scrambled eggs, are low sprawling plants and are found on prairies and in open wooded areas.
      The Corydalis micrantha may be distinguished from other Corydalis such as Corydalis crystallina by their consistently smaller one half inch flowers.
      Another similar species, Corydalis aurea, is found widespread across the United States but is widely scattered, forming small to large colonies.
This plant has been used as a treatment for arthritis and a variety of other ailments and are also thought to be poisonous to livestock.

Wild Bergamont with Clearwing Hummingbird Moth

2008-02-25T10:11:00.000-08:00

Clearwing Hummingbird Moth

by Christopher Zabawa

Gray Field Speedwell

2008-02-22T11:43:00.000-08:00

Gray Field Speedwell (Veronica polita)

The Gray Field Speedwell, an introduced, weedy plant from Asia/Europe, now found scattered across the eastern half of the United States, grow in lawns and open fields in early spring, sometimes in mass. These low, sprawling plants produce beautiful, small, one eighth to one half inch blue flowers with darker blue veins, which grow at leaf bases. The stems and toothed leaves are roughly hairy.
The two species, Veronic polita and Veronica persica are very similar and easily misidentified. The visible difference between them is minor with V. persica having flower stalks longer than their leaves while V. polita have flower stalks shorter than their leaves. The species, Veronica persica is considered weedy and found across most of the United States.

Parts of this plant can be eaten raw or cooked.

Do not ingest any plant or plant parts since many similar poisonous species may be easily misidentified and cause illness or death in humans.

Dandelion

2008-02-01T11:00:00.000-08:00

Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)

Common Dandelion with Green Lynx Spider

Common Dandelion with Seeds

The yellow flower of the dandelion inspires fear in the hearts of many homeowners. Millions of dollars and man-hours are spent each year to eradicate this small flowered menace, with little success.

The Common Dandelion, a native to Europe, has become well established across the United States and can bloom all year where there is adequate moisture. The seeds, ready for flight, form in globe like clusters at the end of long stalks and are easily dispersed by the wind. Young children aid in their dispersal by blowing on the ripe seed pods and delight at the sight of the seeds floating gently on the wind and into their neighbor’s yard.
Various parts of the Common Dandelion are eatable. The young greens may be eaten and the blossoms made into wine.

The common name Dandelion come from the French word, dent de lion, which mean tooth of the lion.

Field Pansy

2008-02-01T10:25:00.000-08:00

Field Pansy (Viola Bicolor)

This plant commonly called Wild Pansy, Field Pansy or Johnny Jump Up, is found in the eastern two thirds of the United States.

This small, short plant, a member of the Violet family, produces one quarter inch to one half inch blue/violet flowers with a yellow to cream center, and like its relative, the garden pansy, thrives in the cool, early spring weather. Appearing in the early spring, along with the Spring Beauty, it disappears as the weather warms.

This plant also listed as Viola Rafinesquii, has been used for medicinal proposes and was named after the German botanist, Rafinesque Schmaltz living from 1783-1840.

Another similar species, the European Field Pansy, Viola arvensis, an import, is considered weedy or invasive.

Spring Beauty

2008-02-01T09:35:00.000-08:00

Spring Beauty (Claytonia virginica)

As with the Henbit, the appearance of the Spring Beauty is a welcome sight to winter weary eyes and hungry insects.

The roots of the Spring Beauty, have a small, bulb-like tuber called corms, which reportedly taste like chestnut and were used by Native Americans and early settlers for food.

False Garlic

2008-02-01T09:19:00.000-08:00

False Garlic (Nothoscordum bivalve)

False garlic, found in the Southeast and central United States, looks similar to wild garlic and onions but lack the onion\garlic smell and is common in lawns, pastures and open wooded areas.

This plant, in most areas, blooms in the early spring through early summer, producing cream colored, sometimes reddish tinted flower. The False Garlic, being one of the earlier blooming plants, is easily spotted in lawns and is often mistaken for wild onions or garlic.

False garlic is a member of the Lily family (Liliaceae) which include Onions, Asparagus, Aloe, Tulips and the common Day Lily. This plant is found in the Southeast and central U.S.

Henbit

2008-02-01T08:41:00.000-08:00

Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule)

The small Henbit, one of the earliest blooming plants, blooms from early spring through early summer, lingering later in well watered lawns. Flourishing in lawns, the Henbit is an invasive species, second only to the Common Dandelion.

This much maligned plant, a member of the Mint family, is native to Europe but has spread successfully across much of the United States. The small purple flowers however, are a welcome sight to winter weary eyes as well as being an early source of food for hungry insects.

The shape of the flowers brings to mind visions of one-eyed aliens on the lookout.

Shepherd's Purse (February Flower of the Month)

2008-01-31T08:44:00.000-08:00

Shepards Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)

A member of the Mustard Family (Brassicaceae) and probably of European origin, the Shepherd's Purse, invasive in some areas, is now found worldwide including North America.

The Shepherds Purse named for its triangular, “purse” shaped fruit, and blooming in early Spring (late March), around the same time as the Henbit, Spring Beauty, False Garlic and Field Pansy, produce small, one sixteenth to one eighth inch white, four petaled flowers which grow on long, leafless stems. The notched leaves, found at the base of the plant, resemble the leaves of the Common Dandelion.

Seeing this plant is a sure sign that warmer weather is near. Look for this plant in lawns, open fields and other disturbed areas.

Life on Theos

2008-01-10T12:05:00.000-08:00

Happy new year. For flower of the month, since there is nothing blooming in January, in this part of the world there isn't much to post, however on the extraterrestrial world of Theos the climate is different and so is the life. Here is an example, Homo sneakeaus, of one of the life forms found there.
If anyone is interested in this newly discovered planet and seeing more of its life I might start a blog about Theos. (please leave a comment, E-mail me or vote)

Homo sneakeaus

2008-01-10T11:57:00.000-08:00

By Christopher Zabawa

The tall and intelligent Homo sneakeaus, is found on all areas of the planet Theos. At the top of the food chain and the top predator, it is stealthy, clever and dangerous. No species is safe from this predator. Seldom the hunted, Homo sneakeaus, an omnivore, hunts and eats all types of prey, including Triheadeas deadleas.

Happy New Year

2007-12-31T11:07:00.000-08:00

Merry Christmas

2007-12-15T21:31:00.000-08:00

A Wildflower Christmas Tree by Christopher Zabawa

Large Christmas ornaments, top to bottom: Indian Blanket, False Garlic, Blazing Star, Spiderwort, Scarler Pea, Bluebill. Outer lights: Tall Thistle.

November Flower of the Month

2007-11-12T10:31:00.000-08:00

Coffee Plant (Caffeineinsis Zabawaiia)

The Coffee Plant nonnative species introduced from South America, is found throughout North America in rural as well as urban areas. Found growing wild, along roadsides and fields, it is also well adapted to garden settings and seems a popular landscape plant around cafes and restaurants.
This plant is easily identified, when in bloom, by its large blue, three inch cup shaped flowers and red and yellow can shaped fruit.
Considered an invasive/problem plant by some, once established, it spreads easily and takes over the area where planted.
Although of little nutritional value, Caffeineinsis Zabawaii is an important plant. Students, truck drivers, medical workers, bloggers, and many others find the extract brewed from the seeds of this plant an important and in many cases a necessary addition to their daily diet.
The ground, dried seeds from this plant, commercially grown, are found in grocery stores and supermarkets throughout the United States.

October Flower of the Month

2007-10-12T11:03:00.000-07:00

Aromatic Aster (Aster oblongifolius) with Pyrausta tyralus

The Aromatic Aster is found in the eastern and central United States. Blooming in the late summer and fall, it produces small, blue to purple, one quarter inch and larger flowers. Asters typically bloom during the fall and provide a splash of color for humans to enjoy as well as food for hungry insects.